Dr. Irfan Siddiqui from Jinnah Hospital’s Emergency Department revealed that the hospital does not have the Influenza H1N1 vaccine available, causing difficulties for patients. Both OPD and emergency departments are receiving a significant number of H1N1 cases.
He further stated that the government has yet to provide vaccination facilities, forcing patients to purchase the influenza vaccine privately. He added that no separate ward has been designated for this disease since it is not considered critical. However, in cases where patients have pre-existing severe illnesses, they sometimes require ICU admission.
Dr. Irfan Siddiqui explained that Influenza H1N1 primarily affects children under the age of five, elderly individuals over 65, and pregnant women. The disease is spreading rapidly among these vulnerable groups, and if left untreated, it can develop into pneumonia. He emphasized the importance of taking precautions and seeking timely medical treatment.
Meanwhile, infectious disease expert Professor Saeed Khan highlighted that respiratory illnesses tend to increase during winter. He explained that influenza has four main types, with A and B being the most common, each having multiple subtypes.
He further stated that monitoring has shown that the most frequently reported cases currently involve the Influenza A subtype H1N1. He assured that vaccines for influenza are available, and timely vaccination can prevent the disease.
According to statistics released by the Sindh Health Department, 248 cases of respiratory diseases have been reported in Karachi within the first month and a half of this year, with Influenza H1N1 accounting for the highest number—119 positive cases.
A directive issued by the Sindh Health Department regarding H1N1 instructed hospital administrations to ensure the provision of protective gear for medical staff, enforce mask-wearing, and maintain social distancing as preventive measures.

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